What is South Africa doing about energy transition?

South Africa’s National Development Plan, draft Integrated Energy Plan and Renewable Energy White Paper all outline the country’s policy foundation for energy transition, “an increased focus on a diversified energy mix that includes renewable energy, distributed generation and battery storage” 120 and a move away from carbon-fuelled energy.

Who owns South Africa's coal power?

Eskom as the main national energy generator owns and operates most of South Africa's 40 GW coal power fleet while Sasol is an energy and chemical company active in coal-to-liquids and chemicals. Coal mining has been a key sector for post-apartheid economic redistribution, connecting political elites to mining interests.

Does South Africa have a good energy system?

South Africa, the second-largest economy in Africa, has a large energy sector and ranks 82 out of 120 countries on the ETI 2023. The country has improved its overall ETI score by 6% since 2014. South Africa’s system performance scores have improved, supported by better performance in energy access, electricity and clean cooking fuels.

What challenges will South Africa face in the energy transition?

South Africa’s energy transition nevertheless faces challenges in the medium to long term, including key players influencing policy formulation and having an incentive to support coal, as well as economic and social fallout from the loss of jobs and livelihoods in the coal industry.

Does South Africa need gas?

South Africa continues to dominate coal production in Africa. Despite declining production, falling domestic demand boosts export volumes in both scenarios. South Africa also relies on oil and gas for its energy needs, but recent gas discoveries could reduce its import needs.

What shaped South Africa's energy sector?

South Africa's energy sector is still shaped by the country's apartheid history and by post-apartheid's political, social, and economic forces (Baker et al., 2014; Marquard, 2006).