Can molten salts be used as thermal energy storage material?

With the knowledge gathered, we identified how molten salts can be used as both thermal energy storage material and heat transfer fluid to promote synergy between energy systems. This way, thermal or electric energy from solar, nuclear and fuel cells can be integrated into chemical processes to create energy efficient hybrid industrial plants.

What is molten salt storage in concentrating solar power plants?

At the end of 2019 the worldwide power generation capacity from molten salt storage in concentrating solar power (CSP) plants was 21 GWh el. This article gives an overview of molten salt storage in CSP and new potential fields for decarbonization such as industrial processes, conventional power plants and electrical energy storage.

What types of facilities use thermal energy storage with molten salts?

There are several types of facilities that use thermal energy storage with molten salts, such as concentrated solar power plants (CSP plants) or nuclear hybrid energy systems (NHES). A CSP plant is a power production facility that uses a broad array of reflectors or lenses to concentrate solar energy onto a small receiver.

Can molten salt storage be integrated in conventional power plants?

To diminish these drawbacks, molten salt storage can be integrated in conventional power plants. Applications the following Tab. 4. TES can also provide the services listed following section. pumped hydroelectric energy storage (without TES) . impact. Hence, massive electrical storage including a TES is volatile renewable electricity sources.

What is molten salt used for?

Molten salt serves as a sensible thermal energy storage material and a heat transfer fluid, exhibiting a high heat capacity storage that allows for temperature adjustments without undergoing a phase change , .

Can molten salt be stored in a coal plant?

Molten salt thermal storage retrofit of an existing coal plant. In the retrofitted coal plant, the molten salt would be heated using electrical resistance heaters as shown in Fig. 20.14A fed by renewable electricity.