What is the energy transition in Poland?

Wholesale energy prices in Poland compared to other EU countries remain very high, and the economy’s dependence on imported fossil fuels is growing rapidly. In the latest, seventh edition of the “Energy Transition in Poland” report, Forum Energii presents the state of transition play and a broader look at the overall process.

Which sector consumes the most natural gas in Poland?

In 2020, natural gas constituted a notable component of Poland's energy mix, representing 6% of energy production and 17% of the Total Energy Supply (TES). The industrial sector emerged as the primary consumer, consuming 49% of the total natural gas.

Who is Brenmiller Energy?

Brenmiller Energy provides sustainable thermal energy storage solutions. The company was founded by Avi Brenmiller, former CEO of Siemens CSP and Solel, and a team of experts in the field of renewable energy. Since 2012 the company has developed a patented thermal energy storage technology based on storing heat using crushed volcanic rocks.

Why is energy production increasing in Poland?

At the same time, energy production from natural gas increased, by more than 40%. This is a result of falling fuel prices and the flexibility of gas generation. Wholesale energy prices in Poland compared to other EU countries remain very high, and the economy’s dependence on imported fossil fuels is growing rapidly.

Does Poland have a helmsman for the energy transition?

The energy transition in Poland has no helmsman. There is no single centre to manage the process, so the changes taking place are chaotic. Poland has never offered a comprehensive vision for the decarbonisation of the economy or a plan to reduce dependence on energy resources imported from abroad.

What happened in Poland's energy transition in 2023?

Poland’s energy transition is progressing, and 2023 was a year of real records. Although coal remains the main source of electricity production, its share in the mix fell to an all-time low of 60.5%, down 10 p.p. from a year earlier. Production from RES reached 27% for the first time.